Chaurasi Khamba(84 Pillars)
About Chaurasi Khamba
Chaurasi Khamba, located in Mahavan (Old Gokul), is a sacred and historical site connected to Lord Krishna’s childhood. It is believed to be the house of Nanda Maharaja, where Krishna and Balarama lived with Nanda Maharaja and Yashoda until Krishna was 2.5 years old.
The house, known as Nanda Bhavan, was built over 5,000 years ago by the divine architect Vishvakarma. It stands on a hill and is supported by 84 pillars, which is why it is called “Chaurasi Khamba” (Chaurasi means “84” in Hindi). These original pillars are said to date back to Nanda Maharaja’s time. Inside the temple, there are three main deities: Nanda Maharaja on the left, Yashoda on the right, and Lord Balarama in the center. Below them is a deity of baby Krishna, seen swinging in a cradle.
The Attack on Chaurasi Khamba
Historical texts like Tarikh-e-Yamini mention that Mahmud Ghaznavi attacked Mathura and destroyed many magnificent temples, including Chaurasi Khamba and Krishna Janmabhoomi. The temple was looted for 20 days, and treasures like gold and diamonds that adorned the walls were taken away.
Krishna’s Pastimes at Chaurasi Khamba
The Defeat of Putana:
At this very place, the demoness Putana came disguised as a mother, smeared poison on her breasts, and tried to kill baby Krishna by feeding Him. However, Krishna sucked out her life along with the poison and liberated her from her demonic form. This act also fulfilled her wish from a previous life to serve the Lord as a foster mother.
The Crushing of the Cart Demon:
During Krishna’s birthday celebration, He was sleeping in a cradle under a cart. An invisible demon sent by Kamsa tried to crush Him. Baby Krishna joyfully kicked the cart, killing the demon and causing the cart to collapse. This miraculous event amazed everyone present, and Mother Yashoda performed rituals for Krishna’s safety.
Nanda Baba’s Goshala:
In the cowshed of Nanda Baba, the sage Gargacharya performed the name-giving ceremony for Krishna and Balarama. Gargacharya predicted their divine powers and heroic deeds. Nanda Maharaja kept the ceremony low-key, fearing Kamsa’s wrath.
📖 Historical Background
The temple is believed to mark the residence of Nanda Maharaj.
It is traditionally identified as Nanda Bhavan, where Lord Krishna spent His early childhood.
The present structure is said to have been built several centuries ago, though the site itself is considered much older and spiritually significant.
According to local tradition, this is the palace where Krishna was raised by Yashoda and Nanda Maharaj.
🏛 Why “Chaurasi Khamba” (84 Pillars)?
The temple hall is supported by 84 beautifully carved stone pillars.
The number 84 is spiritually symbolic in Hindu tradition:
It represents the 84 lakh (8.4 million) life forms through which a soul passes before attaining human birth.
It is also connected with the 84 Kos Braj Parikrama.
Devotees believe that visiting this temple helps in spiritual liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
🌟 Spiritual Importance
Associated with Krishna’s Bal Leela (childhood pastimes).
Believed to be the place where:
Krishna played as a child
Mother Yashoda cared for Him
Festive celebrations like Janmashtami were held
It is one of the most important pilgrimage spots in Gokul.
🙏 Main Deities
Inside the temple, you can see:
Lord Krishna (child form)
Nanda Maharaj
Yashoda Maiya
Balaram Ji
The atmosphere inside is simple, traditional, and deeply devotional.
🎉 Major Festivals
Janmashtami – Grand celebrations
Gokulashtami
Annakut
Holi
During festivals, thousands of devotees visit for darshan.
📍 Location
Situated in Gokul village
Around 15 km from Mathura
Easily accessible by auto or taxi
Nearby places:
Raman Reti
Brahmand Ghat
Chinta Haran Mahadev Temple
🌿 Why Visit Chaurasi Khamba Temple?
✔ Connected with Nanda-Yashoda’s home✔ Symbolic 84 pillars with spiritual meaning✔ Peaceful and historic atmosphere✔ Important stop in Braj Yatra